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P. 201

Solutions for cistern-less WC flush systems /






                  ADVANTAGES OF DIRECT FLUSH                            DISADVANTAGES OF CISTERNS


             Water savings                                        Leaks and overconsumption of water
             • Thanks to the direct connection onto the pipework without    • Plastic mechanisms inside the tank are constantly submerged
              any intermediary, there is no need for a fragile mechanism.   and, therefore, sensitive to scale build-up.
             • The risk of leaks is greatly reduced with this system.    • They are the cause of frequent water leaks which are often
             • On electronic versions, an intelligent flush programme    invisible and inaudible and therefore detected late.
              determines the optimal flush volume for perfect cleaning    • Cisterns are the main source of wasted water. For example,
              and reduced water consumption.                       a small leak from a cistern can cause a loss of 220m³ of water
                                                                   that equates to €946 per year.


             Hygiene                                              Hygiene problems
             • The flush connects directly to the water system.    • Cistern: up to 9L of stagnant water at an ambient temperature
             • No cistern: no water stagnation or bacterial development.   which encourages bacterial development.
             • Flushes automatically, without manual contact.     • Bacteria can spread throughout the hydraulic installation.
             • Pipework flushes daily to prevent bacterial proliferation    • Bacteria can be projected through the air via the flush plume
              in the water system.                                 and inhaled by the user.




             Immediate availability                               Waiting time
             • Possible to use for successive flushes without having to wait   • The cistern has to refill between each use, which may
              between 2 uses.                                      take up to 1 minute.
             • An essential feature for periods of high traffic (e.g. motorway   • In the event of a leak (even minimal), the tank may fail to
              service stations, stadiums, concert venues, schools).  fill and cause inconvenience and lead to vandalism by users.
                                                                  • Successive flushes are not possible.


             Limited and simplified maintenance                    Frequent maintenance and difficult to access
             • Specifically designed for frequent use, direct flush   • Not designed for intensive use, the cistern's fragile mechanism
              mechanisms are durable (up to 500,000 operations)    is not very durable and must be changed regularly.
              and resistant (scale-resistant mechanisms).         • Dismantling and access to the mechanism is difficult,
             • Maintenance is, therefore, infrequent and the mechanism   and the bottom of the cistern remains inaccessible.
              is easy to access from the front when necessary.    • Control plates need to be replaced frequently to compensate    CISTERN-LESS WCs
             • 30-year warranty.                                   for careless use in public places.



             Powerful and effective flush                          Ineffective flush
             • Uses the pressure in the pipework to rinse the pan.   • The water drop between the cistern and the WC pan is only
             • Thanks to the powerful flush, cleaning is effective and guarantees   a few centimetres.
              a clean WC pan.                                     • The flush force is not powerful enough for effective cleaning.



             Space saving                                         Large footprint
             • With no cistern, the frame systems with direct flush valves are   • Frame systems with cisterns take up more space and use more
              more compact and can save several m² in a building.   floor space.
             • This space saving can optimise the profitability of a project when
              the price per m² is high.












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